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Pollution Prevention Tips for
Residents
Home Improvements
Painting
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Use water-based paints whenever possible. Look
for products labeled "latex" or "cleans with water. |
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Avoid cleaning brushes or rinsing containers in
the street. For water-based paint, rinse them in the sink. For
oil-based paint, clean them with thinner. |
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Never dump paint or paint-related products in the
trash, your driveway or street. |
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Paint stripping residue, chips and dust from
marine paints containing lead or tributyl tin are hazardous wastes.
sweep them up and take them in a sealed container to a household
hazardous waste collection site. |
Construction and remodeling
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Schedule grading and excavation projects for dry
weather. |
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Practice source reduction. Order only the amount
of material needed to complete the project. |
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Use recycled and recyclable materials whenever
possible. |
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Keep all construction debris away from the
street. |
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Prevent erosion and sediment runoff by covering
excavated material and piles of asphalt, sand and similar materials
with plastic tarp. |
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Never dispose of cement washout or concrete dust
into driveways or streets. |
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Recycle broken asphalt, concrete, wood and
cleared vegetation. Non-recyclables should be disposed of as a
hazardous waste. |
Lawn Care and Gardening
Pesticides and Fertilizers
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Before using, read labels and follow directions.
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Use non-toxic alternatives to traditional
pesticides and fertilizers. |
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Never apply pesticides of fertilizers before rain
or near water bodies. |
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Do not over apply pesticides and fertilizers.
Spot apply, rather than blanketing and entire area. |
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Store pesticides, fertilizers and other chemicals
in a covered area to prevent runoff. |
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Take unwanted pesticides and fertilizers to a
household waste collection site. |
Water Use
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Control the amount of water and the direction of
sprinklers, to avoid waste and runoff. the average lawn requires an
inch of water each week, including rainfall, to 10-20 minutes of
watering. A half-inch per week is enough in the spring and fall.
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Water your lawn early in the morning so water has
time to soak into the soil before the heat of the sun causes
evaporation. Sprinklers should be left on long enough to allow water
to soak into the ground but not so long to cause runoff. |
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Use drip irrigation, soaker hoses and micro spray
systems to better control the amount of water used. |
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Periodically inspect and fix leaks and
misdirected sprinklers. |
Yard Waste
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Recycle leaves, grass clippings and other yard
waste, instead of blowing, sweeping or hosing them into the street.
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Try grasscycling, letting grass clippings drop on
your lawn, instead of using a grass catcher. The clippings act as a
natural fertilizer, returning nutrients and organic matter back to
the soil, and because grass is mostly water, it also irrigates your
lawn, conserving water. Reducing the need to water as often or use
toxic fertilizers meaning less contaminated runoff from your lawn.
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Automotive Maintenance
Oil and Filter Changes
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Have your oil changed by a professional. If you
do it yourself, recycle your used oil and filter at a certified
collection center or household hazardous waste site. |
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Buy recycled motor oil for your car. |
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Clean up leaks and spills with an absorbent
material such as kitty litter |
Radiator Maintenance
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Antifreeze, made from the chemical ethylene
glycol, is extremely toxic. Drain your radiator into a drip pan to
avoid spills, and take the old antifreeze in a sealed container to a
household hazardous waster collection site. |
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Try a less toxic alternative. Antifreeze made
from propylene glycol has a lower freezing point, a higher boiling
point and lasts longer. |
Washing your Car
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Wash your vehicle at a washing facility that
reclaims wash water, preventing oil, grease and toxic fluids from
washing into the street and the storm drain system. |
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Use only soaps, cleaners and detergents labeled
phosphate free or biodegradable. The safest products for the
environment are vegetable based or citrus based soaps. |
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Select a site where the wash water can soak into
the grass, gravel or can be diverted to nearby landscaping. |
Pets
Pet Waste
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Bring a bag, clean it up, dispose of it properly,
in a toilet or trash. |
Washing Pets
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If possible, bathe pets indoors, using less toxic
shampoos or have your pet professionally groomed. Pet shampoos and
soaps, even those that are biodegradable, can be toxic to people and
marine life. |
Flea Control
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Consider using alternatives such as oral or
topical flea control products. If you use flea control products such
as shampoos, sprays or collars, make sure to dispose of unused
quantities properly. |
Horse and Livestock Activities
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Site barns, corrals and other high-use areas on
the portions of the property that drain away from water bodies.
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Restrict animal access to water bodies by
fencing. |
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Protect manure storage facilities from rainfall
and surface runoff. |
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Install gutters that will divert runoff, away
from livestock areas. |
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Confine animals in properly fenced areas, except
during exercise and grazing. |
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Animal areas should be swept or shoveled at least
once a day , and not hosed down towards a water body or storm drain.
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During heavy rainfall, consider indoor feeding, a
practice which keeps more manure under a roof and away from runoff.
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Store animal waste in a sturdy, seepage-free unit
or in waste pits or trenches with an impermeable layer. |
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Use less toxic alternatives such as bacterial
insecticides, diatomaceous earth insecticidal soaps, boric acid
powder, horticultural oils and pyrethin-based insecticides. When
washing livestock. allow wash water to seep into the ground or
conduct in an area that is routed to the sanitary sewer. |
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