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Storm Water & Household Hazardous Waste

 

Storm Water & Household Hazardous Waste

 

What is Stormwater?

 

Stormwater occurs when rain fall onto impervious surfaces, such as driveways, parking lots and roads, and flows over the ground surface rather than infiltrating through the soil. Without infiltration, water flows over land and collects sediment and other non-point source pollutants that lie in its path on its way to a watershed causing contamination, ruining drinking water and killing fish and wildlife.

 

What is a Non-Point Source Pollutant?

 

Non-point source pollutants can include oil and sand from roadways, pesticides, fertilizers, animal wastes, sediments from construction sites, crop and forest lands, eroding streambanks, nutrients and toxic materials from urban and suburban areas. The effects of non-point source pollutants on specific waters vary and may not always be fully assessed.  However, we know that these pollutants have harmful effects on drinking water supplies, recreation, fisheries, and wildlife.

 

What is a Watershed?

 

A watershed is a geographic area in which all water drains to a given stream, lake, wetland, estuary, or ocean. Our landscape is made up of many interconnected watersheds. Within every watershed, water runs to the lowest point on that landscape - a stream, river, lake, estuary, or ocean. On its way, the water travels across farm fields, forestland, parking lots, highways, city streets, and backyards. You, and everyone in your watershed, use and impact the same water supply. 

 

  What is Household Hazardous Wastes?

 

Household hazardous wastes are produced when household hazardous materials are no longer wanted or needed as household products.

 

What are Household Hazardous Materials?

 

We use hazardous products every day in our homes. These products become a hazard when improper use or disposal will cause a threat to the environment or human health. Many common household products, such as paints, solvents, drain openers, oven cleaners, polishes, waxes, pesticides, cleaning agents and spent automotive products, have hazardous properties. The properties that make these products hazardous are:

 

     Flammable: Easily set on fire or ignited

     Corrosive/Caustic: Burn and destroy living tissue on contact

     Explosive/Reactive: Detonate or explode by exposure to heat, sudden shock or pressure

     Toxic/Poision: Capable of causing injury or death through ingestion, inhalation or absorption through the skin

 

How to Identify Household Hazardous Products?

 

To help you identify these hazardous products, federal law requires them to be labeled with warnings about their use, storage, and disposal. These labels include signal words to help you quickly identify hazardous products. The words "Danger" (most toxic), "Warning", and "Caution" (least toxic) are used to help identify the various degrees of toxicity.

 

Why Should you be Concerned about Household Hazardous Waste?

 

The average household throws 15.5 pounds of hazardous materials into the trash each year. Household hazardous materials are are frequently poured down storm drains and sink drains. Dumping solvents into septic systems or landfills may contaminate ground and surface waters, ruining drinking water and killing fish and wildlife.

 

 

Clean Water Act

 

Community Car Washes and Water Quality

 

Kids Page

 

NH Department of Environmental Services

 

Pollution Prevention Tips for Residents

 

Safer Alternatives to Hazardous Products

 

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

 

 

 

 
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